Student Aid and College Costs

From research to legislation

In a 2006 paper with Judith Scott-Clayton, Dynarski showed that just four questions could explain 90 percent of the variation in financial aid eligibility, and that the FAFSA contained more questions than the federal tax return. Senator Lamar Alexander, citing this research, made the case in a 2014 New York Times op-ed to reduce the application to a postcard-sized form. The FAFSA Simplification Act was signed into law in December 2020; beginning in 2023, the FAFSA contained 33 questions, down from 108, with direct IRS data transfer.

Selected coverage

Student Loans

College Access and Completion

K-12

Informing education policy in Michigan

With Brian Jacob, Dynarski co-founded two institutions at the University of Michigan. The Education Policy Initiative brings researchers and policymakers together to generate evidence on education policy. The Michigan Education Data Center gives approved researchers access to linked Michigan education data, supporting studies of schools, students, teachers, and postsecondary outcomes. The papers below draw directly on that work. In 2015, Dynarski was honored by the State of Michigan for this work.

The Gap within the Gap

Brookings Institution, Evidence Speaks, April 14, 2017. Co-author: Katherine Michelmore.

Improving Research